Category «Agriculture»

Beneficial Soil Fungi: Protect Your Crops Naturally

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In the soil surrounding our plants lives a vast community of microorganisms, some of which can be pathogens that negatively affect crop development. However, not everything in the underground world is harmful; there are beneficial fungi that play a fundamental role in the protection and growth of plants, especially those found in the rhizosphere. In …

Optimizing Banana or Plantain Cultivation: Detailed Strategies for Successful and Sustainable Production

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The cultivation of plantain or banana (genus Musa) represents a fundamental pillar of the agricultural economy in numerous tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including vast areas of Latin America. Its importance lies not only in its nutritional value as an essential source of carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals but also in its significant economic …

Chili Cultivation: Advanced Guide for Successful Growth

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Chili pepper cultivation is an agricultural tradition deeply rooted in various cultures, and its economic importance continues to rise thanks to global demand for its varied culinary uses. As we saw in the first part, the genus Capsicum encompasses an astonishing diversity of species and varieties, each with its own particularities in terms of flavor, …

Exploring the Richness of Native Corn in Mexico: A Legacy of Diversity and Tradition

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The Fascinating Genetic Diversity of Native Mexican Corn The astonishing diversity of native corn in Mexico lies in its vast genetic reserve, shaped over millennia by the interaction between indigenous communities and the country’s diverse agroecosystems. Each of the more than 60 native races represents a unique adaptation to specific conditions of altitude, temperature, humidity, …

Orange Cultivation. Agricultural Guide

DALL·E 2024 05 08 10.34.22 A highly realistic scene showing freshly harvested oranges in baskets or crates placed among rows of orange trees in an orchard. The trees should be l

The orange or Citrus × sinensis is the fruit of the sweet orange tree (Citrus sinensis), a tree in the Rutaceae family. It is an evergreen perennial tree that can grow up to a height of 5 to 10 meters. The leaves are oval, glossy, and dark green. Fruit The orange is a hesperidium berry, …

Advances in Lettuce Genetics for More Resistant and Productive Varieties

DALL·E 2025 01 13 10.59.09 A highly realistic image showcasing different varieties of lettuce placed side by side in a field. The varieties include crisphead lettuce, butterhead

Biotechnology and genetics have revolutionized agriculture, enabling the development of more resistant and productive lettuce varieties. These advances not only improve crop quality and yield but also contribute to sustainability and resilience against pests, diseases, and adverse climatic conditions. In this article, we explore recent progress in lettuce genetics, techniques used in its improvement, and …