Lemon is a widely cultivated crop in many regions of the world due to its commercial value and versatility in cooking and industry. However, like any other crop, lemon is subject to various diseases that can affect its growth, yield, and fruit quality. These diseases can be caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, and other pathogens …
In agriculture, especially in chili cultivation, one of the most destructive pests is the fruit worm, with Helicoverpa zea as one of the most notorious representatives. This insect, in its larval stage, is known for its ability to cause significant damage, especially to chili fruits, but it also affects other crops such as corn and …
Facing Gray Mold in Agriculture: Strategies to Combat Botrytis Gray mold, scientifically known as Botrytis cinerea, is a fungal disease that affects a wide variety of plants, including important agricultural and ornamental crops. This disease, which thrives in high humidity conditions, can cause significant damage both in the field and during post-harvest storage. What is …