Root-knot nematodes, commonly known as Meloidogyne nematodes, are one of the most destructive underground pests in agriculture. They affect a wide range of crops, including vegetables, fruits, and ornamental plants, causing considerable damage. This article explores the biology of these nematodes, their impact on crops, and effective strategies for their management. What Are Meloidogyne spp. …
Anthracnose is a fungal disease that affects a wide range of plants worldwide, from fruit trees to ornamental plants and horticultural crops. It is caused by fungi of the genus Colletotrichum, which includes several pathogenic species capable of infecting different types of plants. Some of the most common species of Colletotrichum that cause anthracnose include …
The cultivation of chili peppers is an important agricultural activity in many parts of the world due to their culinary and economic value. Chili peppers, belonging to the Solanaceae family and the genus Capsicum, include several species such as Capsicum annuum, Capsicum frutescens, Capsicum chinense, among others. Each of these species has many varieties with …
Sugarcane, scientifically known as Saccharum officinarum, is a perennial tropical plant primarily known for its ability to produce sugar. This plant has a long history, dating back to ancient times in regions of Asia, before its introduction to the New World by European explorers. Main Characteristics of Sugarcane The History of Sugarcane The history of …
The world of botany is filled with fascinating mysteries, one of which is the phenomenon of plant yellowing. This article will explore the reasons behind this color change, from chlorosis and nutritional deficiencies to water stress and diseases. Plants can turn yellow for several reasons, with the most common being: Chlorosis Chlorosis is a term …
Entomopathogenic fungi have significant application in agriculture, mainly in biological pest control. They are a specialized group of fungi that infect and kill insects and other arthropods. These fungi are important in the natural regulation of insect populations and also have applications in biological pest control in agriculture and forestry. Entomopathogenic fungi are microorganisms that …
The white grub, scientifically known as Melolontha melolontha, is a type of beetle that belongs to the Scarabaeidae family. This insect is known for its larval stages, which live underground and are considered pests in agriculture, especially in lawns and golf courses, as they feed on plant roots. Life Cycle of Melolontha melolontha The white …
What are Sodic Saline Soils? Sodic saline soils are a type of soil that has high levels of soluble salts, particularly sodium salts (Na+), which can have a negative impact on agriculture. These soils are characterized by having a high concentration of sodium ions in relation to other cations such as calcium (Ca2+) and magnesium …
Sugarcane is a crop of great economic importance in many regions of Latin America. Proper agronomic management is key to achieving high and sustainable yields. This article provides a detailed overview of the phenological stages of sugarcane, offering essential technical information for each phase of cultivation. Phenological Stages of Sugarcane Stage 1: Germination Stage 2: …
Banana is one of the most important crops in many regions of Latin America, both for its nutritional and economic value. Understanding its phenological stages and how to manage them efficiently is crucial for growers looking to improve the quality and quantity of their harvest. This article explores in detail each stage of banana cultivation, …
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